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UN Economic and Social Council Documentation

Jane Goodall (on screen) speaks to a room of people in the Economic and Social Council chamber with #PEACEDAY displayed on every seat placard.

Jane Goodall (on screen) speaks during the International Day of Peace youth observance held on the theme "End racism. Build peace." September 2022. UN Photo UN7949714

Liu Zhenmin greets Collen Vixen Kelapile at the Economic and Social Council head table in front of a blue ECOSOC banner.

Liu Zhenmin (centre left), Under-Secretary-General for Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations, greets Collen Vixen Kelapile, President of the Economic and Social Council. July 2022. UN Photo UN7944672.

Liu Zhenmin speaks on screen in the Economic and Social Council chamber.

Liu Zhenmin (on screen), Under-Secretary-General for Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations, introduces the report of the Secretary-General during the high-level segment of Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) 2022 (July 13-18, 2022). UN Photo UN7944681

Economic and Social Council Documentation

The Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) deals with economic, social, cultural and health matters as well as human rights and fundamental freedoms.  It also coordinates the work of the UN and the specialized agencies.

Chapter X, Articles 61-72, of the UN Charter concern ECOSOC.

ECOSOC consists of 54 members, 18 of which are elected each year by the General Assembly for a three-year term.

The Rules of Procedure of the Economic and Social Council are contained in document E/5715/Rev.2 (Sales number 92.I.22). Background information about the work of the Council can be retrieved from the Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs.

Under General Assembly resolution 68/1, ECOSOC shifted its work programme to a July-July cycle; it continues to hold one substantive and one organizational session per year. Its substantive session is divided into the following segments:

  • High-level segment
  • Operational activities for development segment
  • Humanitarian affairs segment
  • Integration segment

In addition to the above segments, the Council also holds coordination and management meetings and financing for development meetings during its substantive session.

The organizational session is now held in July; previously it was held in February.

The basic format for the symbols of ECOSOC documents is:

  • symbol pattern: E/year/sequential number
  • example: E/2016/100

From 1946 to 1977, the symbol pattern was E/sequential number:

Note on the increase in membership of Economic and Social Council

  • Article 61 of the Charter concerns membership
  • Originally 18 members
  • A/RES/1991 (XVIII) of 17 December 1963 recommended amending the Charter
    • Entered into force 31 August 1965
    • Increased membership to 27
  • A/RES/2847 (XXVI) of 20 December 1971 recommended amending the Charter
    • Entered into force 12 October 1973
    • Increased membership to 54